Abstract:
Title: Playful practices aboard ships in the Mediterranean in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. The contribution of game pieces discovered in maritime contexts
Although research dedicated to the history of games has progressed in recent decades, the study of play elements uncovered in an underwater context is still in its infancy, and there are still gaps in our knowledge of play practices on board ships. Our aim, which concerns both play and maritime history, is to shed light on the grey areas surrounding the daily lives of sailors. While few sources mention these moments of relaxation during the quieter times of sailing, around a hundred objects from ancient and medieval Mediterranean wrecks attest to these practices on board ships. The objects are diverse in nature - tokens, dice, knucklebones and even chess pieces - and bear witness to a wide range of practices. The archaeological corpus that has been assembled allows us to examine the continuity of certain practices over the long term, but also to highlight major changes between Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Keywords: Games, Mediterranean Sea, shipwrecks, boats, underwater archaeology.