Abstract
The numerous cultural contacts that Greeks had with non-Greek peoples characterize the Hellenistic period. Royal armies, due to their multicultural composition, were particularly suited for such contacts. This paper focuses on the Indians enrolled in Hellenistic armies, mainly as mahouts, some of them being accompanied by their wives, children and parents. A couple of ancient texts give an idea of what kind of cultural contacts occured in such an environment. It is also argued that these impacted (to some extent) on the representation of India that prevailed in the Mediterranean world.
Keywords: Ancient India, Hellenistic armies, cross-cultural contacts.