Abstract
Title: Changes of clothes and identity alterations in the Roman world
In the dresscode that exists in the Roman world, at the end of the Republic and the beginning of Empire, changing clothes plays a specific part. It depends on social rituals, in public as well as in private life, and it permits to change spaces, times and activities, as well as to give others a different self-image. Thus, mutatio uestis has a performative dimension. It does not depend on clothes only, because changing clothes implies the whole body: one’s physical attitude, gestures, and gait. Some of those changes are also transgressions, because they play on gender (masculine/feminine), on status (free/not free), and on culture and ethnic identity (Roman/not Roman). Those changes are risky, because they change the body itself and the animus, and because they alter social identity, which only exists through others’ eyes.
Keywords: Dresscode, changing clothes (mutatio uestis), transgression, effeminacy, cross-dressing, identity.