Abstract
Title: Incense and the divine: materiality and immateriality in ancient Greece
Incense appears in literary texts from the archaic period, but it is often difficult to see behind the generic name (thumiamata, arômata), the really consumed substance (possibly libanos, libanôtos). What matters, more than the product, is the result: a smelling smoke. Incense is a product (material) which, deposited on an altar or a perfume burner, produces an exhalation, more immaterial, which can be seen, felt, heard but never totally graspable, thus approaching the divine nature. From the classical period, libanos appears more frequently in the texts and probably in ritual practices. Incense allows to invite, to make present the divine and to give him an appearance. It is also used to think the body of the gods.
Keywords: Sacrifice, incense, odors, smokes, arômata, thumiamata.