Abstract
Title: Foreign prostitutes in Attica: a study of the literary figure of the hetaira of foreign origin in Athenaeus's Deipnosophists (XIII)
How does the definition of origins play a role in defining the type of the courtesan in Athenaeus's Deipnosophists XIII? This article proposes to examine the different factors that define ethnic identity as a process of literary construction. First, an onomastic study is useful to analyse the case of courtesans Melitta/Mania and Milto/Aspasia. A more complex example is that of Habrotonon, where we observe the fusion between the problems of historical identity, fictional identity and polemics, especially in when foreign mothers are concerned. In general, this paper examines how the articulation between birth name and nickname, or ethnonym, brings into play the question of the “foreigner” in relation to the gender and status of the hetaira.
Keywords: Ancient Greece, Athenaeus, Deipnosophists XIII, ethnicity, identity, hetaira, foreign mothers, Aspasia, Habrotonon, Mania, Melitta, Milto.